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Which of the following IS NOT a category of tort action?

  1. Intentional tort

  2. White collar offenses

  3. Strict liability

  4. Negligence

The correct answer is: White collar offenses

White collar offenses is a category of criminal offenses, not tort actions. Tort actions involve claims for damages or injuries caused by someone else's actions or failure to act. Intentional tort involves intentional harmful or offensive actions against a person or property, strict liability involves liability for harm caused by certain activities or products regardless of intent or fault, and negligence involves actions that fall below the standard of care and result in harm or injury. By definition, white collar offenses do not fall under the category of tort actions.