NALA Certified Paralegal Practice Exam

The correct choice identifies alternative dispute resolution (ADR) as encompassing a range of processes that allow parties to resolve disputes without going through litigation. ADR methods include arbitration, mediation, and negotiation, among others. These processes are designed to provide more flexible, cost-effective, and faster resolutions compared to traditional litigation.

In contrast, other choices focus on processes that either exclusively involve litigation or fall outside the definition of ADR. For example, litigation is a formal process handled in courts and is not considered alternative. Similarly, while negotiating business deals is a type of negotiation, it does not specifically refer to resolving disputes, which is the primary focus of ADR. Lastly, a formal court procedure would directly imply involvement of the judiciary system, which ADR aims to bypass. Thus, B accurately captures the essence of ADR as it emphasizes the various non-litigation methods available to settle disputes.